On the John Muir Trail (Happy Isles to Whitney Portal), the most reliable walking window runs from June to early September, when high passes typically clear, creeks calm, and days are long. Within that period, July, August, and September generally offer steady footing with mostly dry tread, warm afternoons, and only spotty showers or brief storms at elevation. Outside this window, spring and late fall bring changeable, colder conditions with intermittent snow or rain and shorter daylight, while winter turns the high Sierra snowbound, with ski or snowshoe travel and very cold nights replacing typical backpacking.